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Optimiser le TCO d'une flotte et garantir la maîtrise du coût d'un parc automobile commencent par regarder trois ordres de grandeur : la part de coûts invisibles dans le budget actuel, l'économie typique par véhicule, et la marge de manœuvre côté carburant.

Estimate the potential TCO savings for your fleet
Estimate the actual TCO of your vehicle fleet, one vehicle at a time. The Fleeti calculator factors in all cost items and projects the potential savings for each electrification scenario. No account creation required—get immediate results.
How to Assess the TCO of Your Fleet in Four Steps
Auditing the total cost of ownership (TCO) of a fleet involves four successive steps: consolidating all costs per vehicle, cross-referencing these costs with actual usage, prioritizing cost-saving measures, and then implementing a cost-estimated action plan. The reliability of the usage data determines the quality of the audit.
TCO Reference Formula
01
Map
Centralisez toutes les dépenses par véhicule sur les douze derniers mois : acquisition ou loyer LLD ou LOA, énergie, entretien et maintenance préventive, pneumatiques, assurance, fiscalité (TVS et nouvelles taxes, AEN, AND), sinistralité, contraventions ANTAI. À ce stade, le TCO obtenu reste un TCO déclaratif.
Measure the actual usage of each vehicle using telematics: kilometers traveled, trip profiles, utilization rates, idle time, and driver behavior. This is where the reported TCO becomes the actual TCO, which can be used to inform decision-making.
03
Prioritize
Identifiez véhicule par véhicule le levier d'économies prioritaire et chiffrez le gain attendu. Un véhicule sous-utilisé sort du parc, un thermique gros rouleur passe à l'électrique, un conducteur identifié à risque entre dans un programme d'éco-conduite.
04
Decide and Act
Develop a 90-day action plan for each site and each manager. Measure the impact on TCO month by month, adjust the car policy accordingly, and justify your decisions to senior management using solid data.
A fleet of 50 internal-combustion vehicles, 25,000 km per year
Why Your Actual TCO Differs from Your Theoretical TCO
The theoretical TCO is calculated based on list prices and standard usage assumptions. The actual TCO takes into account actual fuel consumption, observed accident rates, driver behavior, and the observed residual value. The difference between the two is typically 10 to 20 percent per vehicle, almost always to the company’s disadvantage.
Before the vehicle is assigned
Theoretical TCO
Throughout the vehicle's service life
Actual TCO
Closing the gap between theoretical TCO and actual TCO requires continuous usage data, not an annual audit. With Fleeti, each connected vehicle updates its own TCO in real time, and the deviation from the theoretical figure becomes a management metric rather than an unpleasant budgetary surprise.
2025–2026 Tax Calendar and Its Impact on Your TCO
Three tax changes will have a lasting impact on total cost of ownership (TCO) and will determine fleet cost optimization in France: the elimination of the TVS on January 1, 2025; the reform of the benefit-in-kind tax on February 1, 2025; and the phased implementation of the Annual Incentive Tax for Greening. Each of these changes must be anticipated on a vehicle-by-vehicle basis, not as a fleet-wide average.
January 1, 2025
Elimination of the TVS
The Company Vehicle Tax is being replaced by two annual taxes on the use of vehicles for business purposes. The impact varies: it penalizes high-emission internal-combustion vehicles and partially reduces the tax burden on hybrid and electric vehicles.
February 1, 2025
AEN Reform
L'arrêté du 25 février 2025 relève le taux forfaitaire AEN des thermiques (de 9 à 15 % du prix TTC) et accorde un abattement de 70 % aux électriques éco-scorés. Hausse jusqu'à 2 952 € par véhicule thermique et par an de charges patronales.
The Year 2025 and Beyond
Annual Incentive Tax
The TAI for fleet greening replaces the quotas under the LOM Act. Financial penalties will be imposed on fleets that fail to meet the thresholds for low-emission vehicles. Proactive planning is essential in the fleet renewal plan.
December 31, 2027
End of the AEN electricity tax credit
Planned phase-out of the 70% AEN tax deduction for 100% electric vehicles with an eco-score. An anticipated increase in the total cost of ownership (TCO) of electric vehicles assigned to employees after this date; this should be factored into decision-making immediately.
For a fleet of 100 internal-combustion vehicles, the combined effect of the elimination of the TVS and the AEN reform alone could result in additional annual costs ranging from €120,000 to €250,000, depending on the specific circumstances. Fleeti models this impact on a vehicle-by-vehicle basis and recommends the most cost-effective solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Optimizing a Fleet's TCO
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